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Screenplay is a development of the Study Option, Modern
Poetics. It offers a more detailed analysis of the craft of
screenplay writing than is possible on the Modern Poetics course.
However, Screenplay does not cover the cinematic technique of
the Modern Poetics Study Option.
Screenplay begins by offering an overview of story traditions.
This aspect of the course is wide and philosophical in scope. It aims
to offer the student an overview of how story is related to the philosophy
of the present age and how this philosophy compares with other cultures
and other periods in history. The current dominance of the Aristotelian
linear action and single revelation/reversal is compared to the Homeric
geometrical multi-plot series of actions and revelations
Scarface is compared to Traffic. The Freudian single cause
diagnostic and prevailing dialectical contrasts in story are compared
with the Jungian theory of a pantheon of archetypes and the need to
absorb conflicts rather than oppose them Good Will Hunting
is contrasted with Wild Strawberries. Realism and literalism
(even science fiction realism) is contrasted with true fantasy,
where fantasy is defined as making real conceptual values
Contact compared to The Wizard of Oz or Galaxy Quest
to Star Wars. The course then moves on to look at a wide range
of issues connected to screenplay technique, including Act Structures,
Recognition (following Aristotle analysis of peripeteia), Inciting Incidents
and Climaxes (following Robert McKees definitions of the terms),
Death and Resurrection motifs (following Vogler and Campbell), Set-ups
and Pay-offs, Prologues, Image Systems and Mythical infra-narrative.
Mythical Infra-narrative basically means the underlying established
myth or mythos running beneath the surface of the story. For example,
aspects of the Christ Narrative are used in both E.T. and Fistful
of Dollars. Faust can be found in both Angel Heart and Little
Mermaid. One might also add Shakespeare: King Lear/Godfather
III, Hamlet/Lion King and Taming of the Shrew/The Quiet
Man. Sometimes the myth/story or mythos could be another film or
written text: City Slickers/Red River, Wild at Heart/Wizard
of Oz, Groundhog Day/Christmas Carol. It could even be the
iconography and history of the star, for example most of Barbra Streisand's
films reflect in some ways aspects of her own life, notably Yentl,
Nuts, The Mirror Has Two Faces and Funny Girl.
The Image System of the film may or may not reflect the infra-narrative
in the way the screenplay is put together. E.T. does and there
are numerous uses of Jewish/Christian image system that the film draws
upon. However, although the story of Christmas Carol is similar
in principle to Groundhog Day, Groundhog Day does not
have Christmas Carol Image System in the direct way E.T.
borrows from the Bible.
The second half of the course moves away from the broader picture of
story in the screenplay and on to the detailed writing techniques of
screenplay, including in depth exposition, scene construction and dialogue.
This section of the course also looks at time and space. The emphasis
here is always on screenplay technique, for example when and how to
use the flashback or an analysis of the way screenplays often use the
bowling alley as the setting for a male blue collar world
(Big Lebowski or Pleasantville).
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